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Home > Vol 7, No 2 (2018) > Farda

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Cultural Hegemony in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series

Shalih Dzakiyyah Farda

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of politics and hegemony in Harry Potter, a fantasy series by British author J. K. Rowling. The work is apparently coded with class systems and hierarchy in its society, and how it can be seen as a reflection of real-life society. It explores how the ruling group tries to keep the power only on the hands of the few by inserting their views and ideologies to their people, and thus resulting into a certain status quo that the ruling group finds desirable. The seven novels of Harry Potter are analysed through Marxist perspective using Antonio Gramsci’s theory of Cultural Hegemony, in which the people in power impose and spread their ideas to those below them as a way to control them. It is concluded that the series also involves criticisms on class domination, corruption on power, and rebellion.

 Keywords

Hegemony; manipulation; ideology; imposition

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References

S. J. Jones, Antonio Gramsci. Routledge Critical Thinker. London: Routledge, 2006.

C. Mouffe, Gramsci and Marxist Theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1979.

L. Tyson, Critical Theory Today: A User-friendly Guide. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2006.

E. Vollmer, “Harry’s World: An Exploration of J.K. Rowling’s Social and Political Agenda in the Harry Potter Series.” UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research X, 2007.

L. A. Hitchcock, Theory for Classics: A Student Guide. New York: Routledge. 2008.

R. Williams, Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. New York: Scholastic, 1999.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. New York: Scholastic, 2000.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. New York: Scholastic, 2003.

J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. New York: Scholastic, 2005.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.7.2.57-62.2018 Copyright (c) 2018 Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature

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Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Unand (MLI).